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Nutrition HESI Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A nurse is teaching a patient about monitoring daily caloric intake. What is the most accurate method to assess this?✔✔Keeping a detailed food diary
What is the best nursing intervention to evaluate whether a nutrition plan is effective?✔✔Monitoring changes in weight and laboratory values over time
A client on total parenteral nutrition develops shortness of breath and chest pain. What is the nurse’s priority action?✔✔Stop the infusion and assess for possible air embolism
What is the nurse’s first action when a patient receiving enteral feeding complains of abdominal cramping?✔✔Slow the rate of the feeding
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A patient is receiving parenteral nutrition. Which assessment finding indicates a complication?✔✔Blood glucose consistently above 200 mg/dL
How should a nurse confirm placement of a nasogastric tube before starting a feeding?✔✔Obtain an x-ray verification
Which intervention helps reduce aspiration risk during enteral feeding?✔✔Elevate the head of the bed at least 30 degrees
A client on long-term enteral feeding shows signs of diarrhea. What is the best nursing action?✔✔Evaluate the feeding formula and rate of administration
A nurse is caring for a client on a calorie-restricted diet. Which teaching strategy promotes adherence?✔✔Set small, realistic, and measurable goals
What is the best method to measure accurate fluid balance in a client on nutrition therapy?✔✔Strict intake and output monitoring 2 / 3
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A patient receiving tube feedings begins coughing during the infusion. What is the priority action?✔✔Stop the feeding and assess the airway
Which lab test best reflects a patient’s long-term nutritional status?✔✔Serum albumin
A patient on TPN develops a fever and chills. What is the most likely complication?✔✔Catheter-related infection
When should blood glucose monitoring be performed for a patient on parenteral nutrition?✔✔Before, during, and after infusion according to protocol
What is the best action when a patient refuses to follow their prescribed diet plan?✔✔Explore barriers and collaborate to adjust the plan
A patient asks why nutrition is part of discharge teaching. What is the nurse’s best response?
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